Safe Beef Handling
For America’s beef producers, providing safe food is their number one priority; and steps taken at every segment of the beef production chain ensures the safest product possible. However, consumers can contribute to the safety of their food by following proper in-home food safety practices.
Basic Handling Tips
PREPARATION
- Keep beef refrigerated - never thaw at room temperature.
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.
- Avoid cross-contamination by separating raw and and ready-to-eat foods.
COOKING
- Always use an instant-read meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of ground beef.
- Insert meat thermometer sideways into the center of the patty.
- Cook burgers to an internal temperature of 160 F.
SERVING
- Always place cooked food in a clean dish for serving, and use clean utensils.
- Never use the same plate that held raw meat, poultry or fish to serve the cooked meat.
- Do not allow any cooked food to sit out at room temperature more than two hours.
- When serving food buffet style, keep cold foods on ice at a temperature below 40°F, and keep hot foods above 140°F.
- Do not mix fresh food with food that has been sitting out.
STORING LEFTOVERS
- Refrigerate cooked foods no later than 2 hours after cooking.
- Do not allow foods to cool at room temperature.
- Divide large amounts of leftovers into small portions and place in shallow containers for quick chilling.
- Freeze or discard leftovers that you won’t eat within a few days.
- Cover and reheat leftovers to 165°F throughout. Stir foods while you reheat them to ensure that all the food reaches the appropriate temperature.
- Never taste leftover food that looks or smells strange. When in doubt, throw it out.
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Looking for more information?
Visit www.BeefItsWhatsForDinner.com for important beef safety information and more tips for safe and savory burgers.
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Beef Safety Research
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The beef industry funds and supports ongoing research and efforts to improve beef safety, including research on how consumers prepare food in their homes. While grilling is a simple, enjoyable and time-efficient way to prepare a delicious meal, most consumers learn how to grill from trial and error and don’t always learn important safety tips along the way.
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Cooking Temperature Guide
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Foods must be cooked to the following minimum internal temperatures, no matter how you prepare them.
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| Correct Internal Temperatures |
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| Ground Beef |
160° F |
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| Beef Roasts and Steaks |
145° F
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| Pork |
160° F |
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| Poultry |
165° F |
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